It contains the earliest and perhaps most important theoretical analysis of parliamentary procedure ever written

15 Juin It contains the earliest and perhaps most important theoretical analysis of parliamentary procedure ever written

Drawing on his knowledge of English political and constitutional practice, as well as the theoretical resources he had developed con his own sistema, he suggested imaginative and innovative measures puro achieve the peaceful and constitutional reform per France

The essays which Bentham collected together for publication durante 1830 under the title of Official Aptitude Maximized; Expense Minimized, written at various times between 1810 and 1830, deal with the means of achieving efficient and economical government. Con considering a wide range of themes sopra the fields of constitutional law, public finance, and legal reform, Bentham places the problem of official corruption at the centre of his analysis. He contrasts his own recommendations for good administration, which he had fully developed durante his magisterial Constitutional Code, with the severe deficiencies he saw in English practice. Of particular concern puro Bentham were the abuses sanctioned by the judges and their officials mediante the Westminster Hall courts, which, he argues, resulted durante the denial of justice to the majority of the population. Per this testo, Bentham not only displays the precise logical reasoning for which he is well known, but also his considerable skills as verso rhetorician of reform.

The essays contained mediante On the Liberty of the Press and Public Dialogue represent Bentham’s attempt puro influence the direction of political and constitutional change taking place con Spain and Portugal in the early 1820s. At the same time as commenting on Spanish and Portuguese questions, Bentham outlined important aspects of his own legal and constitutional theories, defended measures of democratic reform, and offered verso vigorous defence of free speech and communication. The volume complements Colonies, Commerce, and Constitutional Law, in which Bentham commented on the disastrous effects on Spain of her attempts puro retain her overseas possessions.

Political Tactics, composed for the Estates General con the months just prior to the outbreak of the French Revolution, is one of Bentham’s most original works. It was subsequently translated into many languages and has had verso far-reaching influence-for instance, it provided the basis for the regulations adopted sopra the 1820s governing the procedures of the Buenos Aires assembly, and as recently as the early 1990s it was reprinted by the Spanish Cortes.

The core of the libro consists of four major essays directed against the principles and policies of four leading statesmen: Edmund Burke, George Rose, Nene Peel, and Raffinato Chancellor Eldon

Preparatory Principles is not a linear text mediante the conventional sense, but consists of verso series of short passages on per variety of topics, whose themes are summarised con marginal headings. The material constitutes verso philosophical commonplace book, compiled by Bentham per the mid-1770s, mediante which he worked out the foundational ideas for his new science of legislation. He then drew on this material when composing such works as A Fragment on Government and An Introduction preciso the Principles of Morals and Legislation.

The French Revolution provided Bentham with what appeared preciso him esatto be an exciting opportunity sicuro influence the reconstruction of the French state. Durante discussing the nature of representation he produced the earliest utilitarian justification of political equality and representative democracy, even recommending women’s suffrage. Moreover, he provided per major critique of the dominant constitutional theory of the division of power, including both the doctrine of the balance of powers and that of the separation of powers.

Turning his attention preciso Britain, for verso time he advocated measures of parlimentary reform, but becoming disenchanted with the course of the Revolution he produced the celebrated ‘Nonsense upon Stilts’ (hitherto prezzi latinamericancupid known as ‘Anarchical Fallacies’), the most devastating attack on the theory of natural rights ever written, durante which he argued that natural rights provided an unsuitable basis for stable legal and political arrangements. All the essays published mediante this registro, with the exception of Emancipate your Colonies!, an important early critique of colony-holding, are based on the original manuscript sources, many of which have not been previously published con any form.